28.3.6 INFORMATION_SCHEMA COLLATIONS 表
The COLLATIONS
table provides information about collations for each character set.
The COLLATIONS
table has these columns:
-
COLLATION_NAME
The collation name.
-
CHARACTER_SET_NAME
The name of the character set with which the collation is associated.
-
ID
The collation ID.
-
IS_DEFAULT
Whether the collation is the default for its character set.
-
IS_COMPILED
Whether the character set is compiled into the server.
-
SORTLEN
This is related to the amount of memory required to sort strings expressed in the character set.
-
PAD_ATTRIBUTE
The collation pad attribute, either
NO PAD
orPAD SPACE
. This attribute affects whether trailing spaces are significant in string comparisons; see Trailing Space Handling in Comparisons.
Collation information is also available from the SHOW COLLATION
statement. See Section 15.7.7.5, “SHOW COLLATION Statement”. The following statements are equivalent:
SELECT COLLATION_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLLATIONS
[WHERE COLLATION_NAME LIKE 'wild']
SHOW COLLATION
[LIKE 'wild']