28.3.30 INFORMATION_SCHEMA ROUTINES 表
The ROUTINES
table provides information about stored routines (stored procedures and stored functions). The ROUTINES
table does not include built-in (native) functions or loadable functions.
The ROUTINES
table has these columns:
-
SPECIFIC_NAME
The name of the routine.
-
ROUTINE_CATALOG
The name of the catalog to which the routine belongs. This value is always
def
. -
ROUTINE_SCHEMA
The name of the schema (database) to which the routine belongs.
-
ROUTINE_NAME
The name of the routine.
-
ROUTINE_TYPE
PROCEDURE
for stored procedures,FUNCTION
for stored functions. -
DATA_TYPE
If the routine is a stored function, the return value data type. If the routine is a stored procedure, this value is empty.
The
DATA_TYPE
value is the type name only with no other information. TheDTD_IDENTIFIER
value contains the type name and possibly other information such as the precision or length. -
CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
For stored function string return values, the maximum length in characters. If the routine is a stored procedure, this value is
NULL
. -
CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH
For stored function string return values, the maximum length in bytes. If the routine is a stored procedure, this value is
NULL
. -
NUMERIC_PRECISION
For stored function numeric return values, the numeric precision. If the routine is a stored procedure, this value is
NULL
. -
NUMERIC_SCALE
For stored function numeric return values, the numeric scale. If the routine is a stored procedure, this value is
NULL
. -
DATETIME_PRECISION
For stored function temporal return values, the fractional seconds precision. If the routine is a stored procedure, this value is
NULL
. -
CHARACTER_SET_NAME
For stored function character string return values, the character set name. If the routine is a stored procedure, this value is
NULL
. -
COLLATION_NAME
For stored function character string return values, the collation name. If the routine is a stored procedure, this value is
NULL
. -
DTD_IDENTIFIER
If the routine is a stored function, the return value data type. If the routine is a stored procedure, this value is empty.
The
DATA_TYPE
value is the type name only with no other information. TheDTD_IDENTIFIER
value contains the type name and possibly other information such as the precision or length. -
ROUTINE_BODY
The language used for the routine definition. This value is always
SQL
. -
ROUTINE_DEFINITION
The text of the SQL statement executed by the routine.
-
EXTERNAL_NAME
This value is always
NULL
. -
EXTERNAL_LANGUAGE
The language of the stored routine. The value is read from the
external_language
column of themysql.routines
data dictionary table. -
PARAMETER_STYLE
This value is always
SQL
. -
IS_DETERMINISTIC
YES
orNO
, depending on whether the routine is defined with theDETERMINISTIC
characteristic. -
SQL_DATA_ACCESS
The data access characteristic for the routine. The value is one of
CONTAINS SQL
,NO SQL
,READS SQL DATA
, orMODIFIES SQL DATA
. -
SQL_PATH
This value is always
NULL
. -
SECURITY_TYPE
The routine
SQL SECURITY
characteristic. The value is one ofDEFINER
orINVOKER
. -
CREATED
The date and time when the routine was created. This is a
TIMESTAMP
value. -
LAST_ALTERED
The date and time when the routine was last modified. This is a
TIMESTAMP
value. If the routine has not been modified since its creation, this value is the same as theCREATED
value. -
SQL_MODE
The SQL mode in effect when the routine was created or altered, and under which the routine executes. For the permitted values, see Section 7.1.11, “Server SQL Modes”.
-
ROUTINE_COMMENT
The text of the comment, if the routine has one. If not, this value is empty.
-
DEFINER
The account named in the
DEFINER
clause (often the user who created the routine), in'
format.user_name
'@'host_name
' -
CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT
The session value of the
character_set_client
system variable when the routine was created. -
COLLATION_CONNECTION
The session value of the
collation_connection
system variable when the routine was created. -
DATABASE_COLLATION
The collation of the database with which the routine is associated.
-
To see information about a routine, you must be the user named as the routine
DEFINER
, have theSHOW_ROUTINE
privilege, have theSELECT
privilege at the global level, or have theCREATE ROUTINE
,ALTER ROUTINE
, orEXECUTE
privilege granted at a scope that includes the routine. TheROUTINE_DEFINITION
column isNULL
if you have onlyCREATE ROUTINE
,ALTER ROUTINE
, orEXECUTE
. -
Information about stored function return values is also available in the
PARAMETERS
table. The return value row for a stored function can be identified as the row that has anORDINAL_POSITION
value of 0.