9.6.4 MyISAM Table 优化
To coalesce fragmented rows and eliminate wasted space that results from deleting or updating rows, run myisamchk in recovery mode:
$> myisamchk -r tbl_name
You can optimize a table in the same way by using the OPTIMIZE TABLE
SQL statement. OPTIMIZE TABLE
does a table repair and a key analysis, and also sorts the index tree so that key lookups are faster. There is also no possibility of unwanted interaction between a utility and the server, because the server does all the work when you use OPTIMIZE TABLE
. See Section 15.7.3.4, “OPTIMIZE TABLE Statement”.
myisamchk has a number of other options that you can use to improve the performance of a table:
-
--analyze
or-a
: Perform key distribution analysis. This improves join performance by enabling the join optimizer to better choose the order in which to join the tables and which indexes it should use. -
--sort-index
or-S
: Sort the index blocks. This optimizes seeks and makes table scans that use indexes faster. -
--sort-records=
orindex_num
-R
: Sort data rows according to a given index. This makes your data much more localized and may speed up range-basedindex_num
SELECT
andORDER BY
operations that use this index.
For a full description of all available options, see Section 6.6.4, “myisamchk — MyISAM Table-Maintenance Utility”.