MySQL 8.4 Release Notes
9.4 使用 mysqldump 进行备份
Tip
Consider using the MySQL Shell dump utilities, which provide parallel dumping with multiple threads, file compression, and progress information display, as well as cloud features such as Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Object Storage streaming, and MySQL HeatWave Service compatibility checks and modifications. Dumps can be easily imported into a MySQL Server instance or a MySQL HeatWave Service DB System using the MySQL Shell load dump utilities. Installation instructions for MySQL Shell can be found here.
This section describes how to use mysqldump to produce dump files, and how to reload dump files. A dump file can be used in several ways:
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As a backup to enable data recovery in case of data loss.
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As a source of data for setting up replicas.
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As a source of data for experimentation:
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To make a copy of a database that you can use without changing the original data.
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To test potential upgrade incompatibilities.
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mysqldump produces two types of output, depending on whether the --tab option is given:
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Without
--tab, mysqldump writes SQL statements to the standard output. This output consists ofCREATEstatements to create dumped objects (databases, tables, stored routines, and so forth), andINSERTstatements to load data into tables. The output can be saved in a file and reloaded later using mysql to recreate the dumped objects. Options are available to modify the format of the SQL statements, and to control which objects are dumped. -
With
--tab, mysqldump produces two output files for each dumped table. The server writes one file as tab-delimited text, one line per table row. This file is namedtbl_name.txtCREATE TABLEstatement for the table to mysqldump, which writes it as a file namedtbl_name.sql