25.5.25 ndb_select_all — 打印 NDB 表中的行
ndb_select_all prints all rows from an NDB
table to stdout
.
ndb_select_all -c connection_string tbl_name -d db_name [> file_name]
Options that can be used with ndb_select_all are shown in the following table. Additional descriptions follow the table.
-
Command-Line Format --character-sets-dir=path
Directory containing character sets.
-
Command-Line Format --connect-retries=#
Type Integer Default Value 12
Minimum Value 0
Maximum Value 12
Number of times to retry connection before giving up.
-
Command-Line Format --connect-retry-delay=#
Type Integer Default Value 5
Minimum Value 0
Maximum Value 5
Number of seconds to wait between attempts to contact management server.
-
Command-Line Format --connect-string=connection_string
Type String Default Value [none]
Same as
--ndb-connectstring
. -
Command-Line Format --core-file
Write core file on error; used in debugging.
-
--database=
,dbname
-d
dbname
Name of the database in which the table is found. The default value is
TEST_DB
. -
--descending
,-z
Sorts the output in descending order. This option can be used only in conjunction with the
-o
(--order
) option. -
Command-Line Format --defaults-extra-file=path
Type String Default Value [none]
Read given file after global files are read.
-
Command-Line Format --defaults-file=path
Type String Default Value [none]
Read default options from given file only.
-
Command-Line Format --defaults-group-suffix=string
Type String Default Value [none]
Also read groups with concat(group, suffix).
-
--delimiter=
,character
-D
character
Causes the
character
to be used as a column delimiter. Only table data columns are separated by this delimiter.The default delimiter is the tab character.
-
Adds a disk reference column to the output. The column is nonempty only for Disk Data tables having nonindexed columns.
-
Adds a
GCI
column to the output showing the global checkpoint at which each row was last updated. See Section 25.2, “NDB Cluster Overview”, and Section 25.6.3.2, “NDB Cluster Log Events”, for more information about checkpoints. -
Adds a
ROW$GCI64
column to the output showing the global checkpoint at which each row was last updated, as well as the number of the epoch in which this update occurred. -
Command-Line Format --help
Display help text and exit.
-
--lock=
,lock_type
-l
lock_type
Employs a lock when reading the table. Possible values for
lock_type
are:-
0
: Read lock -
1
: Read lock with hold -
2
: Exclusive read lock
There is no default value for this option.
-
-
Command-Line Format --login-path=path
Type String Default Value [none]
Read given path from login file.
-
Command-Line Format --no-login-paths
Skips reading options from the login path file.
-
Excludes column headers from the output.
-
Causes any table data to be omitted.
-
Command-Line Format --ndb-connectstring=connection_string
Type String Default Value [none]
Set connection string for connecting to ndb_mgmd. Syntax:
[nodeid=
. Overrides entries inid
;][host=]hostname
[:port
]NDB_CONNECTSTRING
andmy.cnf
. -
Command-Line Format --ndb-mgm-tls=level
Type Enumeration Default Value relaxed
Valid Values relaxed
strict
Sets the level of TLS support required to connect to the management server; one of
relaxed
orstrict
.relaxed
(the default) means that a TLS connection is attempted, but success is not required;strict
means that TLS is required to connect. -
Command-Line Format --ndb-mgmd-host=connection_string
Type String Default Value [none]
Same as
--ndb-connectstring
. -
Command-Line Format --ndb-nodeid=#
Type Integer Default Value [none]
Set node ID for this node, overriding any ID set by
--ndb-connectstring
. -
--ndb-optimized-node-selection
Command-Line Format --ndb-optimized-node-selection
Enable optimizations for selection of nodes for transactions. Enabled by default; use
--skip-ndb-optimized-node-selection
to disable. -
Command-Line Format --ndb-tls-search-path=list
Type Path name Default Value (Unix) $HOME/ndb-tls
Default Value (Windows) $HOMEDIR/ndb-tls
Specify a list of directories to search for a CA file. On Unix platforms, the directory names are separated by colons (
:
); on Windows systems, the semicolon character (;
) is used as the separator. A directory reference may be relative or absolute; it may contain one or more environment variables, each denoted by a prefixed dollar sign ($
), and expanded prior to use.Searching begins with the leftmost named directory and proceeds from left to right until a file is found. An empty string denotes an empty search path, which causes all searches to fail. A string consisting of a single dot (
.
) indicates that the search path limited to the current working directory.If no search path is supplied, the compiled-in default value is used. This value depends on the platform used: On Windows, this is
\ndb-tls
; on other platforms (including Linux), it is$HOME/ndb-tls
. This can be overridden by compiling NDB Cluster using-DWITH_NDB_TLS_SEARCH_PATH
. -
Command-Line Format --no-defaults
Do not read default options from any option file other than login file.
-
--order=
,index_name
-o
index_name
Orders the output according to the index named
index_name
.NoteThis is the name of an index, not of a column; the index must have been explicitly named when created.
-
parallelism=
,#
-p
#
Specifies the degree of parallelism.
-
Command-Line Format --print-defaults
Print program argument list and exit.
-
Adds a
ROWID
column providing information about the fragments in which rows are stored. -
--tupscan
,-t
Scan the table in the order of the tuples.
-
Command-Line Format --usage
Display help text and exit; same as
--help
. -
Causes all numeric values to be displayed in hexadecimal format. This does not affect the output of numerals contained in strings or datetime values.
-
Command-Line Format --version
Display version information and exit.
Output from a MySQL SELECT
statement:
mysql> SELECT * FROM ctest1.fish;
+----+-----------+
| id | name |
+----+-----------+
| 3 | shark |
| 6 | puffer |
| 2 | tuna |
| 4 | manta ray |
| 5 | grouper |
| 1 | guppy |
+----+-----------+
6 rows in set (0.04 sec)
Output from the equivalent invocation of ndb_select_all:
$> ./ndb_select_all -c localhost fish -d ctest1
id name
3 [shark]
6 [puffer]
2 [tuna]
4 [manta ray]
5 [grouper]
1 [guppy]
6 rows returned
All string values are enclosed by square brackets ([
...]
) in the output of ndb_select_all. For another example, consider the table created and populated as shown here:
CREATE TABLE dogs (
id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
breed VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY pk (id),
KEY ix (name)
)
TABLESPACE ts STORAGE DISK
ENGINE=NDBCLUSTER;
INSERT INTO dogs VALUES
('', 'Lassie', 'collie'),
('', 'Scooby-Doo', 'Great Dane'),
('', 'Rin-Tin-Tin', 'Alsatian'),
('', 'Rosscoe', 'Mutt');
This demonstrates the use of several additional ndb_select_all options:
$> ./ndb_select_all -d ctest1 dogs -o ix -z --gci --disk
GCI id name breed DISK_REF
834461 2 [Scooby-Doo] [Great Dane] [ m_file_no: 0 m_page: 98 m_page_idx: 0 ]
834878 4 [Rosscoe] [Mutt] [ m_file_no: 0 m_page: 98 m_page_idx: 16 ]
834463 3 [Rin-Tin-Tin] [Alsatian] [ m_file_no: 0 m_page: 34 m_page_idx: 0 ]
835657 1 [Lassie] [Collie] [ m_file_no: 0 m_page: 66 m_page_idx: 0 ]
4 rows returned