10.5.4 Optimizing InnoDB 重做日志ging
Consider the following guidelines for optimizing redo logging:
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Increase the size of your redo log files. When
InnoDB
has written redo log files full, it must write the modified contents of the buffer pool to disk in a checkpoint. Small redo log files cause many unnecessary disk writes.The redo log file size is determined by
innodb_redo_log_capacity
.InnoDB
tries to maintain 32 redo log files of the same size, with each file equal to 1/32 *innodb_redo_log_capacity
. Therefore, changing theinnodb_redo_log_capacity
setting changes the size of the redo log files.For information about modifying your redo log file configuration, see Section 17.6.5, “Redo Log”.
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Consider increasing the size of the log buffer. A large log buffer enables large transactions to run without a need to write the log to disk before the transactions commit. Thus, if you have transactions that update, insert, or delete many rows, making the log buffer larger saves disk I/O. Log buffer size is configured using the
innodb_log_buffer_size
configuration option, which can be dynamically configured. -
Configure the
innodb_log_write_ahead_size
configuration option to avoid “read-on-write”. This option defines the write-ahead block size for the redo log. Setinnodb_log_write_ahead_size
to match the operating system or file system cache block size. Read-on-write occurs when redo log blocks are not entirely cached to the operating system or file system due to a mismatch between write-ahead block size for the redo log and operating system or file system cache block size.Valid values for
innodb_log_write_ahead_size
are multiples of theInnoDB
log file block size (2n). The minimum value is theInnoDB
log file block size (512). Write-ahead does not occur when the minimum value is specified. The maximum value is equal to theinnodb_page_size
value. If you specify a value forinnodb_log_write_ahead_size
that is larger than theinnodb_page_size
value, theinnodb_log_write_ahead_size
setting is truncated to theinnodb_page_size
value.Setting the
innodb_log_write_ahead_size
value too low in relation to the operating system or file system cache block size results in read-on-write. Setting the value too high may have a slight impact onfsync
performance for log file writes due to several blocks being written at once. -
MySQL provides dedicated log writer threads for writing redo log records from the log buffer to the system buffers and flushing the system buffers to the redo log files. You can enable or disable log writer threads using the
innodb_log_writer_threads
variable. Dedicated log writer threads can improve performance on high-concurrency systems, but for low-concurrency systems, disabling dedicated log writer threads provides better performance. -
Optimize the use of spin delay by user threads waiting for flushed redo. Spin delay helps reduce latency. During periods of low concurrency, reducing latency may be less of a priority, and avoiding the use of spin delay during these periods may reduce energy consumption. During periods of high concurrency, you may want to avoid expending processing power on spin delay so that it can be used for other work. The following system variables permit setting high and low watermark values that define boundaries for the use of spin delay.
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innodb_log_wait_for_flush_spin_hwm
: Defines the maximum average log flush time beyond which user threads no longer spin while waiting for flushed redo. The default value is 400 microseconds. -
innodb_log_spin_cpu_abs_lwm
: Defines the minimum amount of CPU usage below which user threads no longer spin while waiting for flushed redo. The value is expressed as a sum of CPU core usage. For example, The default value of 80 is 80% of a single CPU core. On a system with a multi-core processor, a value of 150 represents 100% usage of one CPU core plus 50% usage of a second CPU core. -
innodb_log_spin_cpu_pct_hwm
: Defines the maximum amount of CPU usage above which user threads no longer spin while waiting for flushed redo. The value is expressed as a percentage of the combined total processing power of all CPU cores. The default value is 50%. For example, 100% usage of two CPU cores is 50% of the combined CPU processing power on a server with four CPU cores.The
innodb_log_spin_cpu_pct_hwm
configuration option respects processor affinity. For example, if a server has 48 cores but the mysqld process is pinned to only four CPU cores, the other 44 CPU cores are ignored.
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