MySQL 8.4 Release Notes
15.6.6 游标
MySQL 支持在存储程序中使用游标。语法与嵌入式 SQL 一致。游标具有以下属性:
-
Asensitive: 服务器可能或不可能复制结果表
-
只读:不可更新
-
非滚动游标:只能从头到尾遍历,不能跳过行
游标声明必须在变量和条件声明后、handler 声明前出现。
示例:
CREATE PROCEDURE curdemo()
BEGIN
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT FALSE;
DECLARE a CHAR(16);
DECLARE b, c INT;
DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT id,data FROM test.t1;
DECLARE cur2 CURSOR FOR SELECT i FROM test.t2;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;
OPEN cur1;
OPEN cur2;
read_loop: LOOP
FETCH cur1 INTO a, b;
FETCH cur2 INTO c;
IF done THEN
LEAVE read_loop;
END IF;
IF b < c THEN
INSERT INTO test.t3 VALUES (a,b);
ELSE
INSERT INTO test.t3 VALUES (a,c);
END IF;
END LOOP;
CLOSE cur1;
CLOSE cur2;
END;