MySQL 8.4 Release Notes
12.8.1 在 SQL 语句中使用 COLLATE
With the COLLATE
clause, you can override whatever the default collation is for a comparison. COLLATE
may be used in various parts of SQL statements. Here are some examples:
-
With
ORDER BY
:SELECT k FROM t1 ORDER BY k COLLATE latin1_german2_ci;
-
With
AS
:SELECT k COLLATE latin1_german2_ci AS k1 FROM t1 ORDER BY k1;
-
With
GROUP BY
:SELECT k FROM t1 GROUP BY k COLLATE latin1_german2_ci;
-
With aggregate functions:
SELECT MAX(k COLLATE latin1_german2_ci) FROM t1;
-
With
DISTINCT
:SELECT DISTINCT k COLLATE latin1_german2_ci FROM t1;
-
With
WHERE
:SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE _latin1 'Müller' COLLATE latin1_german2_ci = k;
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE k LIKE _latin1 'Müller' COLLATE latin1_german2_ci;
-
With
HAVING
:SELECT k FROM t1 GROUP BY k HAVING k = _latin1 'Müller' COLLATE latin1_german2_ci;